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1 повертати
= повернути1) to return, to give back; ( посилати назад) to send back; ( нечесно взяте) to disgorge; ( когось) to recall; ( про гроші) to repay, to pay back; ( про витрати) to reimburse; ( про майно) to restoreповертати зір комусь — to restore smb.'s eyesight
2) ( звернути) to turn (round, about); to swing; мор. to wear, to haul, to turnповертати на інший галс мор. — to tack
3) ( надати певного спрямування чомусь) to change, to turn -
2 звертати
= звернути1) ( змінювати напрям руху) to turn; ( вбік) to turn aside ( off)звертати праворуч (ліворуч) — to take to the right ( left), to take the right ( left) turn
2) ( спрямовувати)звертати увагу — to pay ( to turn) attention (to); to take notice (of)
звертати чиюсь увагу на себе — to attract smb.'s attention
не звертати уваги — to take no notice; to disregard, to ignore
3) ( перекладати на інших) to shift ( onto) -
3 вертітися
1) ( обертатися) to turn ( round), to revolve, to rotate; ( швидко) to spin2) ( соватися) to fidget3) ( знаходитися де-небудь) to move ( among); to hang ( about)вертітися під (попід) ногами — to keep getting in the way, to be under one's feet
4) ( невідступно повертатися до того самого) to turn (on); to run (on) -
4 відкривати
= відкрити1) (тж. починати, започатковувати) to open2) ( таємницю) to reveal, to disclose, to uncover3) to turn onвідкривати кран — to turn on the ( water) tap
4) ( робити вільним вхід) to clear5) ( робити відкриття) to discover6) ( розгортати щось складене) to open7)відкривати свої карти — to show one's cards; to show one's hand
відкривати рахунок ек. — to open an account, ( в банку) to establish the account; спорт. to score first, to open the score
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5 з'їжджати
= з'їздити, з'їхати1) ( спускатися) to go down, to come down2) ( звертати) to turn, to swing3) ( з квартири) to move -
6 брати
I бр`атиto take; to seize; ( фортецю) to capture; (пожильця, роботу додому) to take in; ( дитину зі школи) to withdrawбрати верх — to have ( to get) the upper hand (of), to prevail ( over)
брати внайми — to rent, to hire
брати зненацька — to take unawares, to surprise
брати напрокат — to hire, to job
брати квитки в театр — to take ( to buy) tickets for the theatre, to book seats at the theatre
брати курс (на що-небудь) — to head, make ( for); to settle, to determine (on)
брати на абордаж (кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to board
брати назад — to take back ( away)
брати назад свої слова — to take back one's words, to unsay, to retract one's words; to break ( to go back on) one's words
брати на поруки (кого-небудь) — to bail, to go bail ( for)
брати перешкоду спорт. — to clear obstacles
брати похідну мат. — to derive, to differentiate
брати початок — to originate (in, from)
брати участь — to take part (in), to participate (in)
брати хабарі — to accept bribes, to graft; to finger
бери його! мисл. — sick him!
II мн.брати себе в руки — to control oneself; to pull oneself together
брат`и -
7 гасити
гасити вогонь — to extinguish ( to put out) the fire
гасити свічку — to put ( to blow) out the candle
гасити швидкість — to dissipate airspeed, to slow down
2) ( марку) to cancel3) ( не давати розвиватися) to suppress, to stifle4)гасити вапно — to slake ( to slack) lime
гасити м'яч спорт. — to kill the ball
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8 розплакатися
to burst ( to melt) into tears; to begin crying; жарг. to open ( to turn on) the waterworksготовий розплакатися — on the verge ( brink) of tears
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9 гіршати
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10 електричний
електричний вимикач — cutout, electric switch
електричний дросель — choke, choke coil, impedance coil
електричний реактор — choke, choke coil, induction coil, reactance coil, inductance, inductor, reactance, electrical reactor, reactor, self-inductor
електричний скат — cramp-fish, numb-fish, torpedo
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11 перегортати
= перегорнутиto turn over the leaves ( of a book); ( переглядаючи) to look through; ( кочергою) to stir, to poke; ( граблями) to rake; ( лопатою) to shovel -
12 підніжний
підніжний корм — pasture, green fodder
пустити худобу на підніжний корм — ( на пашу) to send ( to turn out) the cattle to graze ( to pasture)
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13 погіршуватися
to become worse; to deteriorate, to take a turn for the worse -
14 чергове завдання
the problem next in turn, immediate task -
15 чергове питання
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16 поворот
ч1) turn(ing); ( під час лавірування) tack(ing); ( вигин ріки) bend, curve, sinuosity, winding; ( шляху) detourповорот ліворуч кругом військ. — left-about turn
крутий поворот — sharp turning; volte-face, reversal of one's policy, change of front
поворот на 180° тех. — turnover
покажчик повороту авт. — turn indicator
2) ( зміна) change, veering, turning point -
17 випускати
= випустити1) to let out; ( відпускати) to let go; ( на волю) to release, to set free, to set at liberty; ( упускати) to let fall ( drop)випускати з рук — to lose ( to leave) hold of, to drop, to relinquish, to let go; to let slip through the fingers; to let fall, to leave out
випускати на свободу — to set free, to set at liberty
2) (акції, журнали) to issue; ( книгу) to publishвипускати позику — to emit ( to issue) a loan
3) ( виробляти) to produce; to turn out, to put outвипускати продукцію — to turn out, to produce, to manufacture
випускати у продаж — to put on the market, to put on sale
4) тк. док. ( виключити з тексту) to omit, to cut out5) ( студентів) to graduateвипускати — з навчального закладу to turn out, to graduate
6) to showвипускати кігті — to put out ( to show) the claws
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18 зворот
ч2) лінгв. turn ( of speech), expressionідіоматичний зворот — idiomatic expression, idiom
мовний зворот — locution, phrase
3) ( зворотний бік) back; ( аркуша) the other side, the reverseна звороті — on the reverse ( back)
зробити напис на звороті (чека, векселя) — to endorse
дивись на звороті — please turn over (abbr. P.T.O.)
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19 черга
ж1) ( послідовність) turnпоза чергою (позачергово) — out of ( one's) turn
по черзі — in turn, by turns
2) (люди, що чекають) queue; амер. lineставати в чергу — to queue on (up); to line up
3) військ.кулеметна черга — burst ( round) of machinegun fire
4) -
20 виходити
I = вийтивих`одити1) (рухатися звідкись за межі чогось, назовні) to go out, to come out, to come forth, to walk out; ( з вагона) to alight, to get down, to get out, to step downвиходити на поверхню — to come out to the surface; геол. to outcrop; to be revealed, to come out
2) (ідучи, опинятися десь) to go, to come; to appearвиходити на вулицю — to go into the street, to go out ( of doors)
3) ( вирушати) to leave, to departвиходити в море — to put out to sea, to put out
4) ( досягати чогось) to reach; to attain; to come (to)виходити в фінал спорт. — to reach the final
5) ( переставати брати участь) to leave6) (видаватися, публікуватися) to appear, to come out, to be published; to be issued7) ( витрачатися) to run out; ( про гроші) to be spent; ( про матеріали) to be used up8) ( закінчуватися - про термін) to be upстрок вийшов — the term has come to an end; time is up
вікно виходить на вулицю — the window gives ( looks) on the street
11) ( удаватися) to come ( out), to come off, to turn out; ( траплятися) to come, to be12) ( походити) to be by origin13)виходить, (що) (вставне сл.) — it turns out ( that), it seems ( that), it appears ( that)
14)виходити за межі — to pass ( to overstep) the limits (of), to exceed the bounds (of); to transgress the bounds (of), to overstep the limits (of)
виходити з берегів — to swell, to overflow the banks
виходити з ладу — to be out of action, to break down
виходити з-під контролю — to get out of hand, to run away
виходити з себе — to be beside oneself; to lose one's temper, to fly into a rage
виходити з ужитку — to go out of use, to fall into disuse
II док. див. виходжувативиходити на роботу — to come to work, to turn up to work
в`иходитиIII в`иходити(скрізь, всюди) to go (to walk, to stroll) all over a place; to tramp about ( around), to walk a certain time ( or distance)
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